In what year was the final canonical list promulgated by the Council of Trent?

In what year was the final canonical list promulgated by the Council of Trent?

• A. 325
• B. 393
• C. 1962
• D. 1546

Answer: (D)

Recognizing how the biblical canon was finally settled helps here: the Catholic Church formalized its authoritative list of Scripture during the Council of Trent as a response to the Reformation. In 1546, the council issued the decree De Canonicis Scripturis, confirming the books considered canonical and approving the Latin Vulgate as the standard text. This act established, once and for all in Catholic tradition, which writings belong in the Bible, including the deuterocanonical books that Protestant lists often omit. That’s why 1546 is the right year. Dates from earlier times—325 (Nicaea) and 393 (Hippo)—involved important debates or lists but did not provide the universal, binding canon Trent declared. The 1962 date relates to Vatican II, a much later council that didn’t initiate the canon but revisited various church practices and translations.

Recognizing how the biblical canon was finally settled helps here: the Catholic Church formalized its authoritative list of Scripture during the Council of Trent as a response to the Reformation. In 1546, the council issued the decree De Canonicis Scripturis, confirming the books considered canonical and approving the Latin Vulgate as the standard text. This act established, once and for all in Catholic tradition, which writings belong in the Bible, including the deuterocanonical books that Protestant lists often omit. That’s why 1546 is the right year. Dates from earlier times—325 (Nicaea) and 393 (Hippo)—involved important debates or lists but did not provide the universal, binding canon Trent declared. The 1962 date relates to Vatican II, a much later council that didn’t initiate the canon but revisited various church practices and translations.